Classical Conditioning and Associative Strength free essay sample

The investigation led was a 22 inside subjects try. The 2 signal sorts were over-desire and control though the 2 autonomous factors were notability. Subjects were haphazardly introduced differing levels of striking improvements as food pictures. These photos were then to be related with a hypersensitivity score somewhere in the range of 1 and 9. In the following stage, the subjects were given each signal sort multiple times alongside some filler prompts orchestrated to some straightforward principles. The sensitivity appraisals were likewise to be controlled by the subject. The third stage consolidated the improvements into a compound CS molding and subjects were approached to decide the sensitivity rating. The test stage included members being indicated every one of the past nourishments each in turn. They would then decide the unfavorably susceptible response rating. All things considered, lower than those of the lower remarkable quality. A huge primary impact with prompt sort was found, showing an over-desire impact, of F(1,271)=25.â 758, plt;0. 001. This implies members appraised the compound signs in stage 3 as less allergenic than those that were essentially fortified in stage 3. While there was no huge distinction found between the naturally fortified upgrade signals I and J (pgt;0. 05), there was seen as a huge contrast between the compound cases including upgrade prompts B and F (plt;0. 05). Question 2: With compound CS, the cooperative quality is currently dependant on the joined acquainted quality of all upgrades present and the aggregate sum of learning. For the most part in the Rescorla-Wagner model, molding is subject to how successfully astounding an unconditioned boost is. With compound molded upgrades, this characterisation of shock is modified. Rather than only a solitary CS being connected to a US, it is currently the consolidated impacts of all upgrades present which all things considered anticipate the US. Over-desire happens when the aggregate cooperative quality of the different CS is more noteworthy than the all out ability to learn. To utilize the condition, ? V= (? - V) Note: We overlook ? furthermore, expect it a steady. The estimation of V would beâ greater than ?. This happens when the improvements have been top notch and the cooperative quality of every individual boost is very high. Along these lines, when the objective sign for, which the improvements are molded for, is introduced the subject anticipates the consolidated reaction of every individual boost. At the point when the subject just gets the ordinary meas ure of fortification, it starts to expect less until there is no more affiliation that can be picked up from the joined impacts of the condition boosts. To utilize a relationship, a mouse is molded independently with a tone and a blazing light. Every one of these boosts gives one bit of cheddar, with the mouse salivating when every improvement is introduced. In the event that both the upgrades are introduced together, the mouse anticipates two bits of cheddar and will salivate more than expected. Be that as it may, just one bit of cheddar is introduced. Therefore, the mouse starts to expect less of the compound boosts until no further affiliation can be picked up. This therefore brings down the general relationship by a specific rate until the complete consolidated affiliation is at absolute learning potential. Question 3: To get the over-desire result, we should initially have two completely molded CS’s which were independently adapted. For instance, let us utilize the A+ and B+ case. On the off chance that we completely adapted A+ and B+ independently, that implies the affiliated quality of both would be 100%. Presently, when we join these two into a compound CS, the Rescorla-Wagner model expresses that the general acquainted quality of the compound CS is equivalent to the whole of the all the boosts introduced in the compound preliminary. So with A+ and B+, their all out acquainted quality would be 200%. In any case, the Rescorla-Wagner model just permits the greatest estimation of acquainted quality that can be molded to be 100%. The instance of A+ and B+ is twice as much as this most extreme worth. Thusly, after rehashed preliminaries of the compound boost of A+B+ being combined with their US, the Rescorla-Wagner model predicts that the complete acquainted quality of 200% will fall at the pace of their notability until it arrives at a quality of 100%, the most extreme level which can be molded. To show how a termination occasion of a completely adapted CS works in the Rescorla-Wagner model. ?V= (? - V) Note: We disregard ? furthermore, accept it a steady. With a completely adapted CS, ? , the aggregate sum of learning, would be 0 as there is not any more conceivable association with make with a completely molded CS. V would be 100% as all conceivable learning has been made. In this way, ? V=-? would be what is left finished. This implies, in annihilation, the rate at which the affiliation quality, ? V, is lost at is â€?, the remarkable quality. Presently, on account of B+, it was a considerably more notable boost though F+ was a lower notable improvement. In this manner, B would be lost at a quicker rate than F. This is appeared in the outcomes with the probability rating of B being lower than that of F. Thusly, striking nature of every individual boost not just impacts how quick the pace of affiliation is expanded yet additionally decides, on account of the over-desire situation, how quick the relationship of every person, completely molded upgrade is lost.

Sound In Poetry Essay Example For Students

Sound In Poetry Essay Shana WilliamsonApril 7, 2000English 110B-FrankEssay #2Sound in PoetryPoems as a rule start with words or expression which request more due to their sound than their significance, and the development and stating of a sonnet. Each sonnet has a surface of sound, which is at any rate as significant as the importance behind the sonnet. Musicality, being the ordinary repeat of sound, is at the core of every single normal wonder: the pulsating of a heart, the lapping of waves against the shore, the croaking of frogs on a summers night, the murmur of wheat influencing in the breeze. Musicality and sound and course of action the conventional properties of wordsallow the writer to get past, or underneath the outside of a sonnet. Both Gwendolyn Brooks Sadie and Maud (799) and Anne Bradstreets To My Dear and Loving Husband (784) stress beautiful sound to communicate their subjects. Used to improve sound in a sonnet, similar sounding word usage is the reiteration of sound in back to back or neighboring words, normally toward the start of words. The two Brooks and Bradstreet utilize similar sounding word usage in their sonnets. Sadie remained at home. /Sadie scratched life (2-3) the reiteration of s is obvious in these two lines, mirroring the brazenness and autonomy that Sadie had. At that point while we live, enamored lets endure (11) the moderate melodic reiteration of the l sounds mirror the sentimental accentuation in the sonnet. Assonancethe reiteration of the equivalent or comparative vowel sound, particularly in focused on syllablescan likewise advance a sonnet. Sound similarity can be utilized to bring together a sonnet as in Bradstreets sonnet in which it underscores the topical association among words and binds together the sonnets thoughts of the couple getting one. Contrast and me ye lady on the off chance that you can (4). In Brooks sonnet, rehashed vowel sounds reach out all through. Streams in a roundabout way interfaces certain words and by associating these words, she points out the symbolism that conveys the sonnets subject of how unique two individuals who experienced childhood in a similar family unit can be. Under her original surname/Maud and Ma and Papa (10-11). Notwithstanding similar sounding word usage and sound similarity, writers make sound examples with rhyme. The traditional method to portray a sonnets rhyme conspire is to graph rhyming words that show up at the parts of the bargains. In Brooks sonnet the rhyme plot is abcb, defe which strengthens the manner in which two things can start the equivalent, yet change over the long haul. Normally, rhyme doesn't need to be unobtrusive to advance a sonnet. A conspicuous rhyme conspire like the one in Bradstreets sonnet is aabb, ccdd can convey significance by constraining consideration on a connection between two individuals that are not typically connected. The son nets topic talks about the couple getting one, the sonnets rhyme conspire is of two back to back lines having a place together and having one sound. Rhyme can likewise be grouped by the situation of the rhyming syllables in a line of stanza. Bradstreets sonnet contains starting rhyme, Brooks sonnet, then again, contains just end rhyme. I prize thy love more than entire mines of gold/My adoration is to such an extent that waterways can't extinguish/Thy love is such I can not the slightest bit repay(5, 7, 9). Her young ladies struck out from home/Her fine-tooth brush (14, 16). Writers, as well, make rhyme by utilizing rehashed words and expressions. Sadie scratched life/with absolute attention to detail (3-4) and Sadie had left as legacy/her fine-tooth brush (15-16). The rehashed phrases Sadie and Maud, which move from one subject to the next and back again Maud attended a university/Sadie remained at home (1-2). The sonnet has a singing musicality that takes after a melody that kids play to. The recognition of lighthearted adolescence incidentally appears differently in relation to the adulthood that both Sadie and Maud now face a s they grow up: Sadie remains at home and has two youngsters without any father present; Maud attends a university and winds up a slender earthy colored mouse. Rehashed expresses in Bradstreets sonnet incorporate if at any time and love. If at any time two were one then most likely we. /If ever man were cherished by spouse then thee (1-2). My Love is with the end goal that streams can't extinguish,/Nor should however cherish from the give recompence (9-10). With such repeat, the sonnet

New Student Photo Series 2011 #26 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 â€" #26 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We are close to winding down the incoming student photos series.   Thank you to all of those that have helped to add life to the blog over the summer! Christian Loubeau MIA-Economic and Political Development. The first photo was taken in the White Desert in Egypt during the summer of 2010.   I was in the desert for an overnight camping trip and we were checking out white rock formations that resembled people and animals.   My friend took this photo of me at dusk next to a formation known as Chicken Mountain. This photo was taken in Caracas, Venezuela when I lived there in the fall of 2007.   President Chavez spoke at this rally a few hours after the photo was taken.   At the time President Chavez was rallying his supporters to back a referendum that would, among many items, abolish presidential term limits.   I like the dignified look of hope on the womans face while the man stands tall contemplating what lies ahead.   There were several points of contention regarding the referendum and I think the overcast skies speak to the stormy path that lies ahead.   Although the referendum was at one point expected to pass rather easily, it was defeated about a month after this picture was taken. This photo was taken on the Great Wall of China during the summer of 2010.   My friend and I squeezed this quick trip in on our last night in Beijing.   I didnt have much time to visit the wall as I had to catch a flight later that night yet we managed to find a moment to clown around.   This part of the wall was on a steep incline so I was able to lean forward without any support. Hello, my name is Marisol Alarcón, an incoming MDP. Im from Ecuador/Chile and had the great opportunity to work in slums from different countries in Latin America. Apart from the overwhelming poverty, I have also seen beautiful, contrasting sights and met amazing and strong people. These pictures are just a glimpse of what I have seen these past years. Family Canaan: This family represents the many families living in Canaan, the camp city 5 miles up north from Port-au-Prince. Their smiles and bright eyes were always surprising. 13 de Julio: This boy lives in the slum 13 de Julio, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is playing naturally surrounded by trash and houses made with waste materials.   The dirt on his skin is his regular condition, not the result of one day on the play ground like it would be for most of us. This place is only minutes away from downtown Buenos Aires, one of the largest metropolitan cities in the region. Favela Padroiera: This girl is washing the dishes after our lunch together.   She lives in the Slum Padroeira, on the outside of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The photo shows the incredible overcrowding of the favelas and the hard living conditions the families must face.

Psychoanalyzing Victor Frankenstein Essay example

â€Å"When I reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation.† In her novel, Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates Victor Frankenstein, as a character who becomes psychologically unable to continue his normal life after he turns lifeless mater into a living creature through his studies of natural anatomy. Though many years have passed between the writing of Frankenstein and the making of the Television hit, Dexter, the creator of the show, James Manos Jr., created a character in Dexter that is psychologically very similar to Victor. Dexter is also unable to live a normal life after he realizes something about him is different from other human beings. The psychoanalytic perspective tells us that behavior is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Victor finds himself farther and farther removed from the boundaries of society as he falls deeper and deeper into his passionate consumption.† (Bangerter 3). Victor lost his ability to communicate with his family and his fascination with the monster brought them closer throughout the book. Victor never learned until the end that the monster was only killing to keep his attention and hopefully bring them together. Once again, Freud would tell us that through his id he created the monster as his mother and his Oedipus complex was the reason for his attraction to the monster. â€Å"Frankenstein wanted to recreate his mother but he instead made a creature comprised of socially repressed elements of his wish for his mother.† (Hicks 1). Shelley never showed any signs of Victor feeling any types of sexual desires throughout the novel and only included the possibility of the Oedipus complex. Even though at the beginning of the story we are able to see Victor and Elizabeth showing signs of their love, it weakens strongly as the story continues. â€Å"It seems that Victor does find himself trapped within an infantile world, as he seems to have no knowledge on the process of sexual reproduction.† (Bangerter 3). When Victor is on his honeymoon with Elizabeth, he can’t help but worry and think about theShow MoreRelatedThe German National Soccer Team Essay2081 Words   |  9 Pagessomething individuals can fall back on in times of distress and often offer a sense of community. When individuals go against these traditions, however, there are frequently consequences due to cultural norms. For a fictional character like Victor Frankenstein, his oppositions come from his own conscience and originates after attemp ting to play god by creating a murderous monster, something society would deem inexcusable. On the contrary, Luther the Reformer went against numerous traditions of the

Contribution of Agriculture in the Economy of Bangladesh.

Abstract . This study is based on secondary data. This text is primarily focused on contribution of agriculture in the economy of Bangladesh. In the way of doing so, a short briefing about the economy of Bangladesh is given and demonstrated Bangladesh agriculture condition at a glance. The agriculture is shown as the share of GDP, proportion of labor force working in agricultural sector, budget allocation for agriculture, agriculture in net export-import and countered with some fancy questions those pop up in our heads sometimes. Through this note several charts, graphs and tables are presented. It will help to comprehend those data in an effortless way. Agriculture is most crucial crux in nearly all economy as well as economy of†¦show more content†¦BANGLADESH AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE: Bangladesh Agriculture at a Glance Total family : 17,600,804 Total farm holding : 15,089,000 Total area : 14.845million hectare Forest : 2.599 million hectare Cultivable land : 8.44 million hectare Cultivable waste : 0.268 million hectare Current fellow : 0.469 million hectare Cropping intensity : 175.97% Single cropped area : 2.851 million hectare Double cropped area : 3.984 million hectare Triple cropped area : 0.974 million hectare Net cropped area : 7.809 million hectare Total cropped area : 13.742 million hectare Contribution of agriculture sector to GDP : 23.50% Contribution of crop sector to GDP : 13.44% Manpower in agriculture : 62% Total food crop demand : 23.029 million metric ton Total food crop production : 27.787 million metric ton Net production : 24.569 million metric ton Source: BBS, 2006 and Handbook Agricultural Statistics, MoA IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE IN ECONOMICS: Civilization began with agriculture. When our nomadic ancestors began to settle and grow their own food, human society was forever changed. Not only did villages, towns and cities begin to flourish, but so did knowledge, the arts and the technological sciences. And for most of history, societys connection to the land was intimate. Human communities, no matter how sophisticated, could not ignore the importance of agriculture. To be far fromShow MoreRelatedEconomic Growth Comparison Bangladesh and India1593 Words   |  7 PagesSources of Economic Growth, comparison between Bangladesh and India. Introduction: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is indicator of a nation’s economic Growth- Measured by the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. Through GDP growth we can measure the economic growth, especially very much useful indicating tools for measuring growth in the least developed countries (LDCs), like Bangladesh, Haiti, Samoa, Afghanistan, Sudan, ZambiaRead MoreIndustrialization And Poverty1445 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturing goods, sometimes human labor is replaces by machines and robots. Income per capita increases because of industrialization. The industrial revolution of 18th and 19th century has occurred because of major industrial shift in western economy. Industrialization is maximum use of scarce resources. For reducing poverty and inequality industrialization plays a vital role. Industrialization creates jobs and income rises. When income rises poverty is reduced and disparity is reduc ed. In historyRead MoreThe Growth And Dynamics Of Bangladesh Research1311 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The present paper is a Scientometric Study of agriculture research in Bangladesh during the year 1973 to 2015. The study attempts to examine the distribution of journal articles/ papers (age-wise, year-wise, and article-wise), authorship pattern, subject, language, and geographical distribution. The web of Science Citation Index used to determine the scattering of journal articles in the publication pattern on the LISTA database. There †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. papers in all, and these were published in moreRead MoreIct Ensuring The Women Participation1272 Words   |  6 PagesFor sustaining this transition from agrarian to industrial economy, Bangladesh must create and exploit knowledge through the widespread use and application of ICT ensuring the women participation. ICTs have the potential to support the development strategy of â€Å"leapfrogging† i.e., bypassing heavy infrastructure building it is possible for a developing economy to transform itself directly into a knowle dge economy women empowerment should be enhanced by using this dynamic means. For example, duringRead MoreEssay on E-Commerce and Technology in Different Sectors 1189 Words   |  5 Pagesfacilities: 2.Technologies in education sector: 3.Technology in Agriculture: 4. Technology in the Health Sector 5.Expansion of Industries 1.E Commerce facilities: E Commerce or banking through internet is not a new concept.Apart from the government ones the private sectors have also emerged quite nicely.All the leading privale banks such as DBBL,BRAC Bank,Standard Chartard,HSBC,Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited.AB Bank Limited etc has introduced online banking systemRead MoreAccounting Aspect of Value Added Tax in Bangladesh1634 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Aspect of Value Added Tax in Bangladesh Term Paper On Accounting Aspect of Value Added Tax in Bangladesh Prepared By : Name : Md. Mahmudul Hassan Roll : University Roll : Class Roll : Supervisor’s Name and Designation Mr. Md Nurajjaman Assistant professor Department of Accounting Govt. 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Though the land under cultivation in India is more than that of China, Indian agriculture cant feed its own people, while the Chinese could feed themselves. 60% people in India rely on agriculture directly, but its contribution towards GDP is just around 20% to 30% .Lack of implementation of modern technology in the field of agriculture, fragmented land holdings, low irrigation potential, unviable returns etc can be shown as the causes here. ConsideringRead MorePolital Environment in Bangladesh1040 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Environment in Bangladesh and its Impact on International Trade Introduction The interface between international trade obligations and domestic regulation of trade, health, safety and the environment, special and differential treatment of developing countries dictates whether a country will be able to gain from trade, commerce which contributes to development of a country. Since, independence, the political environment of Bangladesh has been fragile due to its lack of proper democraticRead MoreInformation And Communications Technologies ( Icts )1508 Words   |  7 Pageswomen education rate job participation is growing gradually in Bangladesh, women’s participations contributions in decision-making male-dominated ICT environment are of growing importance.It is revealed by this paper that the knowledge revolution, led by information and communication technology, lies at the heart of economic development of Bangladesh, especially for the neglected rural women. As half of the population of Bangladesh is women 80% of women live in pastoral area. As max imum women

Brand Community Analysis Free Essays

Brand Community Analysis As the development of communication technology and global market, the concept of Brand Community was fist defined as ‘a specialized, non-geographically bound community, based on a structured set of social relationships among admirers of a brand’ by two social scientists, Albert M. Muniz, JR and Thomas C. O’Guinn (2001). We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Community Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will firstly give a brief overview of brand community, and then point out three main characteristics and further discuss these features of brand community based on the article by Muniz and O’Guinn (2001) using the supporters of Manchester United Football Club as an example. Brand community is a customer-customer-brand triad. It reflects on a collection of brand-centric social group stressing the use of brand and the relationship formed by emotion between consumers (Muniz and O’Guinn, 2001). Furthermore, McAlexander, Schouten and Koenig (2002) have extended this model to the extent that brand community is actually a customer-centric network and aim to provide customer special brand-related consumption experience. They have also emphasized the concept of brand experience in a community. Any brand experience comes from the interaction among members, and at the same time customers also construct the meaning of the brand in the process of interaction and experience. Subsequently, by the research in the abandoned Apple Newton, Muniz and Schau (2005) found brand community can be regarded to a kind of religious affiliation. Manchester United Football Club (MUFC) is a famous professional football team founded in 1878 in England. It is the best supported in Europe (Rice, 2009) and probably the most popular football club in the world. According to the article by Cass (2007) from Daily Mail, the number of worldwide MUFC supporters was closed to 333 million in 2007. In this case, I assume the fans of MUFC all are the members of the club community and they principally consume match tickets and club-related products. Muniz and O’Guinn (2001) raised 3 basic characteristics for brand community, like other traditional communities, which respectively were a shared consciousness, rituals and traditions and a sense of moral responsibility. The most important shared consciousness is group awareness. It means there is an implicit relationship between community members and members can be distinct from others. Rituals and traditions is a vital social process. Brand and the meaning of brand community with their history, culture and consciousness can be duplicated and passed on through ritual and traditions. Moral responsibility indicates that community members are responsible for each other. These 3 characteristics show the nature of brand community. For the sense of consciousness, members feel a great relation toward one another is more important than the connection to the brand (Muniz and O’Guinn, 2001). That is why two main organisations for MUFC supporters in the UK, Independent Manchester United Supporters Association (IMUSA) and Manchester United Supporters Trust (MUST), were established to let like-minded people join together and formed local communities. IMUSA has even set up a committee to better represent the interest and voice of supports. Supporters from all around the world can also just easily use web-based communication tools such as Twitter, Facebook, and forums like MUFC fansforum (http://community. manutd. com/forums/) to share updated news and maintain connections. On the other hand, members, ‘also set them apart from others and makes them similar to one another’ Muniz and O’Guinn (2001) claimed, especially try to distinct them from the main competitive brand in the market. This regards to oppositional brand loyalty. In this MUFC case, the oppositional brand is its main rivalry in the Premier league located in the same city – Manchester City Football Club (MCFC). Fans from MUFC always differentiate them against MCFC supporters. Members usually said MCFC is built by money, just an upstart and a noisy neighbour. Most of the community members despise this kind of team because they think MUFC has the glories that MCFC lack of and embodies the passion and excitement of the world’s most popular sport (Hill and Vincent, 2006). Muniz and O’Guinn (2001) indicated rituals and traditions focus on sharing consumption experience with the brand. Supporters sing several specific songs during the match regarding to different circumstances to encourage and cheer the team. Those songs have already become a kind of spiritual symbol of the MUFC brand, and therefore will be passed on each time they are sung in matches. Celebrating the history of the brand is crucial for maintaining community and reproducing culture (Muniz and O’Guinn, 2001). For the MUFC community, the most vital history is the trophies they gained. After MUFC won their 19th English top league title last season, the Barclays Premiership Trophy Cup was being demonstrated around the world for the whole summer in 2011. This tour is not only presenting the precious trophy cup to supporters but also a promotion of the great history of MUFC to further raise reputation and attract new members. Sharing brand stories is another important means of maintaining and creating community (Muniz and O’Guinn, 2001). MUFC fans always mention either face to face or on internet about the classic victory of the champion league final in 1999 in Munich. This can be related to viral marketing by which positive image and consciousness of the brand and community can be delivered through word of mouth or improved by the internet network effects. ‘The sense of moral responsibility is what produces collective action and contributes to group cohesion’ Muniz and O’Guinn (2001) said. There are two traditional shared missions: intergrading and retaining members and assisting members in the proper use of the brand. Firstly, it is crucial to retain existing members and obtain new ones. The fundamental way for MUFC to save and fascinate supporters is to keep winning. Getting consistent good record and reputation will really help the brand to attract and retain members. MUFC also gives discount to the existing official members to renew their membership and buy season tickets in the following year. Thus members can gain benefit from their loyalty. Secondly, moral responsibility also provides assistant normally in problem solving and shares brand-related information. For instance, members share transport information in away games on fansforum. In conclusion, the notion of brand community has been extended in recent years and become a usual marketing phenomenon. The three key characteristics represent the essence of brand community and each of them has its own manifestation. Due to the improvement of communication way, members of brand community are more convenient to communicate and the brand is also easier to build connection with customers and create brand communities. Looking to the future, I believe brand community will become a crucial and staple marketing strategy. Reference: Cass, Bob (2007). â€Å"United moving down south as fanbase reaches 333 million†. Daily Mail (London: Associated Newspapers); 15 December 2007. Manchester United official fansforum: http://community. manutd. com/forums/t/84281. aspx Manchester United Membership benefit: http://www. manutd. com/en/One-United/Member-Benefits. aspx McAlexander, J H, Schouten , J W, and Koenig , H F. Building brand community[J ] . Journal of Marketing; Jan 2002; 66, 1; ABI/INFORM Global p. 8 Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Thomas C. O’Guinn (2001), Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research; March 2001; 27, 4; ABI/INFORM Global p. 412 Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Schau, H J. (2005), Religiosity in the Abandoned Apple Newton Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research; Mar 2005; 31, 4; ABI/INFORM Global p. 737 Rice, Simon (6 November 2009). â€Å"Manchester United top of the 25 best supp orted clubs in Europe†. The Independent (London: Independent Print). Vincent, John, Hill, John S. (2006) Globalisation and sports branding: the case of Manchester United. How to cite Brand Community Analysis, Essay examples

I Went To The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Concert At Eastman Thea Essay Example For Students

I Went To The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Concert At Eastman Thea Essay tre on Thursday night, February 12, 1998. Four selections were performed. Two were by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the overture to Don Giovanni, K. 527 and Piano Concerto No. 22 in E-flat major for piano and orchestra, K. 482. The other pieces were Theme and Variations: The Four Temperaments for piano and string orchestra by Paul Hindemith and Rounds for string orchestra by David Diamond. The piano soloist for the Hindemith and Mozart Piano Concerto was Emanuel Ax and Robert Bernhardt conducted. The first piece, the Overture to Don Giovanni, written by Mozart in 1787, was performed by a smaller sized orchestra with some brass instruments and one set of timpani drums. It was composed in the Viennese classical style. The piece is written in an A B A form and is a light-hearted, easy-listening piece especially when you consider the opera it introduces. The second piece was Theme and Variations: The Four Temperaments, written by Paul Hindemith in 1940. It called for a larger orchestra, but no brass or percussion sections. Also, the piano was the solo instrument for this piece. Hindemith has the pianist play notes all over the keyboard, and Emmanuel Ax has the virtuosity to oblige the composer. At times the strings and the piano soloist would toss the theme between themselves. The theme was very structured and not able to be hummed or sung easily. The theme is very scholarly and intellectual, very different from the piece by Diamond that had a more lyrical melody that could be hummed. This is typical of the expressionist and neoclassicist styles that Hindemith writes in. The orchestra first introduces the theme and then four variations of it are played back and forth between the piano and orchestra. Each variation of the theme conjures a different emotion. Variation I -Melancholic is sad-sounding and starts off in a slow tempo with a piano solo and then a piano/violin duet. It then increases in tempo and the strings dominate until the piano rejoins them and the movement ends in a slow tempo. Variation II-Sanguine is a rather cheerful waltz in triple meter in the piano with the string section accompanying. In Variation III-Phlegmatic, the piano again is the most important instrument even though there are some solos in the string section. Phlegmatic means sluggish or unexcited, but the tempo is at a moderately fast pace. Variation IV-Choleric, is a lively movement in which the music sounds almost agitated. The tempo slows down and then speeds up many times during the movement. The third piece, Rounds for String Orchestra, was written by David Diamond in 1944. This piece was written in three movements for a rather large and full orchestra. In addition to having them play pizzicato, one thing Diamond had the string players do that was positively 20th century was to tap the wood of their bows on their cello or string bass. This produced a rather interesting striking sound. David Diamond composed in the neoromantic style and the melody is more sensual than that of the Hindemith piece. This piece is also in A B A form with the first and third movements being Allegros and the middle movement an Adagio. The movements are played right after each other with no pause. The theme that is introduced in the first movement is stated first by the violas and then repeated by the cellos and basses. This theme is then repeated the same way in the third movement. The second movement is more lyrical and being in a slower tempo, it acts as a buffer between the two fast movement s. .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c , .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .postImageUrl , .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c , .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:hover , .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:visited , .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:active { border:0!important; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:active , .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43da7ac3e4ec717b40f472b2f662155c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deaf President Now EssayThe fourth selection was another Mozart piece, his Piano Concerto No. 22 in E-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, K. 482, written in 1785. The concerto had three movements and called for a moderate sized orchestra with only one set of timpani for percussion used only in the first and third movements plus, obviously, a solo piano again played by Mr. Ax. The piece is in an A B A form. The first movement, an Allegro, is in quadruple meter and in the major key, E-flat. The second movement is an Andante in triple meter in the minor key, C minor. The final movement is a Rondo Allegro also in the major key but in triple meter. All around the concert was an enjoyable experience. I think my favorite piece was the Overture to Don Giovanni. The melody of the Diamond piece was certainly much more lyrical than that of any of the other pieces. The Hindemith piece had a difficult theme to follow; that was the type of piece that would become more enjoyable to me the more I listened to it. I also enjoyed the Mozart piano concerto, especially since it is in the classical style that I am partial to. All in all, it was an enjoyable evening at the RPO, and with the cheap seats that are available, I would definitely consider going back to another concert, and probably on a weekday night when it is not very crowded and parking is very available!